Data science I - Power up your NumPy array skills( Basics)
The first and foremost thing you need to get started in the data science and machine learning world is to have a little bit of knowledge of Python/ R. And I already know a little bit of Python and have worked on it for some time in the past, I will be choosing it over R.
What are we going to learn today?
1. What are we going to learn today?
2. Introduction to Numpy
3. NumPy vectors and matrices creation and library methods
4. Selecting data using Numpy Array Indexing/ Positioning
5. Learning about Numpy operations available
Before you start on applying various algorithms to data to find the answers present in the data, you should be able to know the tools which you can use to apply the various operations.
The first tool which is going to help us a lot is the Numpy library.
In this tutorial, we are going to talk about the basics of NumPy library which will help us to apply all the mathematical operations to the data sets that we will receive later during the learning.
You can go forward and install the virtual environment along with jupyter notebook. While in the virtual environment, all you have to do is,
2. Introduction to Numpy
3. NumPy vectors and matrices creation and library methods
4. Selecting data using Numpy Array Indexing/ Positioning
5. Learning about Numpy operations available
pip install jupyter
jupyter notebook
python3
notebook from the new
button on the right hand side.
Introduction to Numpy
NumPy is a Linear Algebra Library for Python. This particular library can be used to make all sorts of maths related computations in python. Also, they are blazingly fast because it is executed with pre compiledC
code.
It is also important because almost all the libraries of PyData ecosystem are somehow dependent on NumPy library.
You can install NumPy using pip
.
While in the newly created jupyter notebook, go to the first shell and use the following command.
!pip install numpy
shift + return( Enter)
.
We will mostly be using the NumPy arrays to interact with the data.
There are a few terminologies we need to be aware of before moving forward.
- Vectors: These are the 1-d arrays.
- Matrices: These are the 2-d arrays but can have 1 row or 1 column as well.
np
to save time, you can use the same standard or prefer to stay away from it as well.
import numpy as np
NumPy vectors and matrices creation and library methods
Let’s move to the jupyter notebook for the further discussions of numpy. In this jupyter notebook, we are going to createNumPy
vectors and matrices using different methods.
We are also going to talk about different basic methods that will play an important role while performing different tasks on data sets.
Numpy learning jupyter notebook
Selecting data using Numpy Array Indexing/ Positioning
All these methods are used to select specific parts and particular element from the NumPy arrays. Let’s move to the jupyter notebook and continue the tutorial up there. In this part, we are going to learn about selecting different parts of the np arrays. Along with some basic conditional selecting, where you select certain parts using some specific conditions. Numpy Selection Jupyter NotebookLearning about Numpy operations available
Numpy operation can help us do different operation on the elements of thenp
arrays and give us the desired results.
In this jupyter notebook, we will be talking about the 3 types of operations.
- Vector Operations
- Scalar Operations
- Universal Operators
About Author
Ranvir Singh
Greetings! Ranvir is an Engineering professional with 3+ years of experience in Software development.
Original Source: Original Post
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